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[personal profile] chipotle
My experiments with using the air popper for roasting coffee worked -- mostly. I couldn't get very dark roasts, and on the last batch I roasted, I began to suspect the roast was "stalling" during first crack, not getting to the next stages. Letting it roast longer wasn't a solution: the popper was getting just so hot, and no hotter. My beans were good anyway, but they were maybe making it to a light city roast. I wanted to be able to get some beans to full city or even a light French roast. (The deep black roast of Starbucks, to the darkest end of French or a little beyond, is a little too roasted for most coffees.)

So poking around a little, I determined that there are really only two types of coffee roasters: hot drums (you put the beans in the drum and they get tumbled or stirred as the drum heats up) and fluid bed (hot air, just like a popper). Cheaper roasters cost more than air poppers and could probably get hotter than the $10 air popper I did, but I'd heard that generally people weren't getting better roasts out of those than if they had an air popper that worked. Drum roasters worked better, nearly everyone agreed, but cost, well, a lot more.

There's one odd machine in the middle, the Caffe Rosto. It's basically a fluid bed machine, but its roasting chamber is metal and heats up as well, giving it some of the properties of a drum roaster. (And it also does a roast at a speed about halfway between the poppers and the drums, giving the beans more time to develop. Some people say that's important.) It was, though, a little out of my comfortable price range.

Then, I came across a place selling refurbished units.

Mine came yesterday, and I decided to try one of the beans from the sampler pack that I had that called for "full city roast or darker." I put the roaster on full and discovered the difference between it and the air popper was dramatic. The beans got to a beautiful dark, shiny stage; nearly all of the chaff had been blown off, too. (The popper never did a good job of that, which may have been another sign of slight underroasting.) I'd be hard pressed to tell the difference between the Sulawesi beans I did last night and ones from a professional roaster. And the coffee this morning is great--although these aren't my favorite beans from the sample pack I've tried so far, I'd have to say.

The other thing I discovered about this roaster, which my roommates also discovered when they got home later, is that it's remarkably efficient at making the entire house smell like burnt coffee. (The coffee itself isn't burnt, mind you.) It set off the hall smoke alarm. This is wryly amusing because I never saw smoke from it--which I did from the popper, but the popper never managed to set off the alarm. Next time I'll either roast in the garage or make sure the vent from the Rosto is being blown right into the stove vent intake....

Date: 2004-03-04 09:19 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] doodlesthegreat.livejournal.com
Nothing like the pleasure of fresh-roasted coffee in the morning. As for Starbucks, I've had better cups of coffee distilling water through charcoal.

Date: 2004-03-04 09:43 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shockwave77598.livejournal.com
Just don't do any roasting at AC :)

Date: 2004-03-04 10:12 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] elusivetiger.livejournal.com
I think it's your popper - my $10 unit from BBB can turn the largest beans to charcoal and put out more fumes than a smoke machine if I let it go too far (ask me how I know).

Date: 2004-03-04 10:19 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] chipotle.livejournal.com
We actually have the same popper. Bizarrely enough, I suspect it's the voltage in the house I'm in, unless Toastmaster decided to lower the thermostat shutoff in the popper for some reason. (Which isn't impossible, I suppose.)

Date: 2004-03-04 10:28 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] elusivetiger.livejournal.com
It might be defective. Many air poppers have dual elements and I've heard stories of poppers with one element failing or being stillborn; perhaps that's what is ailing yours.

A voltage difference would affect the maximum temperature but it would have to be quite large to have the effect you're observing. Unless your other roaster uses something other than a purely resistive loaded heating element it's performance would also be suffering.

They could have lowered the temperature deliberately but I'd think at that point it would also make a poor popcorn-popper. You might want to try running some corn through it and see if it can even pop it, or if it takes unusually long to do so.

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